His work led directly to the cloud chamber, a device for detecting ionizing radiation. The term has been popularly used throughout. Inspired by the impressive sight, he decided to build a device for creating clouds in the laboratory, so that he could make a synthetic, small-scale glory. The term Brocken spectre was coined in 1780 by Johann Silberschlag, a German pastor and natural scientist who frequented the Harz mountains. Wilson saw a glory while working as a temporary observer at the Ben Nevis weather station. ![]() In Goethe’s Faust, the Brocken is called the Blocksberg and is the site of the Witches’ Sabbath on Walpurgis Night.Ĭ. While the number of foggy days in Burley is far fewer, there are. The appearance of giant shadows that seemed to move by themselves due to the movement of the cloud layer (this movement is another part of the definition of the Brocken Spectre), and which were surrounded by optical glory halos, may have contributed to the reputation the Harz mountains hold as a refuge for witches and evil spirits. Brocken mountain, part of the Harz range and the highest peak in northern Germany, pulls mist on its slopes up to 300 days a year. Because the peak is above the cloud level, and the area is frequently misty, the condition of a shadow cast onto a cloud layer is relatively favored. But its the thick fogs of the Brocken, a peak in the Harz Mountains in Germany, from which the phenomenon draws its name. The name derives from the Brocken, the tallest peak of the Harz mountain range in Germany. Since it is seen in the direction opposite the sun it is most commonly observed while airborne, with the glory surrounding the airplane’s shadow on clouds.Ī historical name for this phenomena is the Brocken Spectre or Brocken bow. The angular size is much smaller than a rainbow, about 5° to 20°, depending on the size of the droplets.
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