![]() The oldest depictions of harps without a forepillar can be seen in North East Africa on the wall paintings of ancient Egyptian tombs in the Nile Valley, which date from as early as 3000 BCE. ![]() The earliest harps and lyres were found in Sumer, 3500 BCE, and several harps were excavated from burial pits and royal tombs in Ur. The Queen's gold lyre from the Royal Cemetery at Ur. The instrument had great popularity in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, where it evolved into a wide range of variants with new technologies, and was disseminated to Europe's colonies, finding particular popularity in Latin America.Īlthough some ancient members of the harp family died out in the Near East and South Asia, descendants of early harps are still played in Myanmar and parts of Africa other variants defunct in Europe and Asia have been used by folk musicians in the modern era. Harps have been known since antiquity in Asia, Africa, and Europe, dating back at least as early as 3000īCE. History The Harps of Chogha Mish Iran are considered to be the world's oldest surviving stringed instruments, 3300-3100 B.C.E Other materials have included gut (animal intestines), plant fiber, braided hemp, cotton cord, silk, nylon, and wire. ![]() Historically, strings were made of sinew (animal tendons). Harps have symbolic political traditions and are often used in logos, including in Ireland. Distinct designs also emerged from the African continent. Harps were found across the Americas where it was a popular folk tradition in some areas. By medieval times harps had spread across Europe. Some have multiple rows of strings and pedal attachments.Īncient depictions of harps were recorded in Mesopotamia, Persia (now Iran) and Egypt, and later in India and China. Its most common form is triangular in shape and made of wood. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orchestras or concerts. The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard the strings are plucked with the fingers.
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